No Cause for Alarm: Indian Health Officials on hMPV Spread in China

New Delhi: With concerns rising over the spread of Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV) in China, Indian health officials have assured the public that there is no cause for alarm. The Ministry of Health is actively monitoring the situation, alongside the ongoing monitoring of respiratory illnesses and seasonal influenza in India.

China has reported a sharp increase in hMPV cases, especially among vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly. The outbreak has garnered international attention, with some comparing it to the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic. Images and reports from Chinese hospitals and crematoria raised concerns, prompting global discussions.

However, Dr. Atul Goel, Director General of Health Services (DGHS), clarified that hMPV is a common respiratory virus similar to the flu. He reassured that there had been no significant increase in respiratory illness cases in India as of December 2024.

hMPV is a virus that causes flu-like symptoms, especially in the young and elderly. It spreads through respiratory droplets, direct contact, and potentially airborne particles. Symptoms range from mild runny nose to severe issues like breathing difficulties and chest pain. While it is more contagious in late winter and early spring, infections can occur year-round.

Dr. Sourabh Pahuja, a senior consultant in pulmonary medicine at Amrita Hospital, Faridabad, noted that hMPV has been present in India for years and is not new to the country. It has typically affected older children (ages 10-14) in the past.

Currently, there is no specific treatment for hMPV. Medical management focuses on symptomatic relief, including:

Antipyretics (for fever),
Decongestants (for nasal symptoms),
Hydration and nutrition.
In severe cases, hospitalisation may be required for oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation.

India’s National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) is closely monitoring the situation, especially during the winter months when respiratory illnesses tend to peak. Dr. Goel emphasized that hospitals are well-prepared with necessary supplies and infrastructure to handle increased respiratory infections during this time of year.

Meanwhile, Chinese authorities have played down the seriousness of the outbreak. Mao Ning, a spokesperson for China’s Foreign Ministry, reassured the public, saying that winter respiratory infections are normal and that this year’s cases are less severe compared to the previous year. She also emphasized that foreign travelers are safe to visit China, despite the concerns raised.

Despite the challenges shown in social media videos of crowded hospitals in China, Dr. Goel urged the Indian public to remain calm and adhere to general precautionary measures. NCDC guidelines continue to be in place for managing respiratory infections, and there is currently no need for new advisories.

As the situation unfolds, health authorities across India remain vigilant and continue to focus on managing seasonal influenza and respiratory infections effectively.